Top 10 Busiest Shipping Routes in Europe 2023

Shipping is the lifeblood of the global economy, connecting businesses, consumers, and nations on an unprecedented scale. Europe, a bustling hub of trade and commerce, is no exception. In 2023, the European continent continues to witness a flurry of goods moving through a complex network of domestic and cross-border shipping routes. In this article, we will explore the top 10 busiest shipping routes in Europe for 2023, five of which are domestic, and five are cross-border routes, based on the volume of shipments. Check it out! ⬇️
What is a Shipping Route?
Before we dive into the specifics, let's first define what a shipping route is. A shipping route is a predefined path taken by vessels or cargo carriers to transport goods between two or more ports or locations. These routes are carefully planned to optimize parcel transit times, minimize risks, and ensure efficient transportation. Shipping routes play a pivotal role in the global economy, as they connect businesses, consumers, and nations, enabling the exchange of products and resources on a massive scale.

5 Busiest Domestic Shipping Routes In Europe
GB-GB: United Kingdom to United Kingdom
When it comes to domestic shipping routes in Europe, GB-GB, which connects various parts of the United Kingdom, stands as a front-runner with the largest volume of shipments. With an average parcel transit time of 1.46 days and an average delivery success rate of 94.5%, GB-GB ensures that shipments reach their destinations in a timely manner. Notable carriers serving GB-GB include Royal Mail, DPD UK / Interlink Express, Yodel International, Evri, and Parcel Force. These carriers play a pivotal role in ensuring that goods are not only transported swiftly but also reach their intended recipients reliably.
➡ Here's how top logistics carriers are preparing for peak season 2023 ⬅
DE-DE: Germany to Germany
As one of Europe's economic powerhouses, Germany relies heavily on efficient domestic shipping to keep its economy running smoothly. DE-DE serves as the backbone for the distribution of goods within the country, and several prominent carriers including DHL Paket, GLS Germany, DPD Worldwide, UPS, and DPD Germany ensure the timely and reliable delivery of packages. When compared to other domestic routes within Europe, DE-DE exhibits a relatively shorter average parcel transit time of 1.22 days and a higher average delivery success rate of 94.9%.
CH-CH: Switzerland to Switzerland
The CH-CH shipping route reveals some interesting variations in average transit time and delivery success rates compared to other domestic European routes.
Swiss Post, the primary carrier on this route, handles a significantly larger volume of shipments compared to other carriers. Managing such high volume can sometimes lead to longer transit times as it may require more extensive logistical coordination and processing. Moreover, Switzerland's mountainous terrain can pose challenges for transportation. The need to navigate through difficult and diverse landscapes, such as the Alps, may require additional time to ensure safe and secure deliveries, thus explaining the significantly longer average transit time of 1.48 days for this route.
Meanwhile, CH-CH boasts an impressive average delivery success rate of 99.7%, underscoring a strong commitment to delivering packages accurately and without issues. Apart from SwissPost, other noteworthy carriers serving this route include DPD Switzerland, Quickpac, DSV, and GLS Germany. These carriers collectively contribute to Switzerland's reputation for quality and precision in shipping, even if it means slightly longer delivery times due to their dedication to accurate deliveries.
➡ Request for more carrier performance data ⬅
DK-DK: Denmark to Denmark
Serving as a lifeline for businesses and individuals within Denmark, the DK-DK shipping route ensures the efficient movement of goods across the country. Boasting an average parcel transit time of 1.34 days and an average delivery success rate of 94.4%, this route exemplifies the efficiency, speed, and reliability of domestic shipping within Europe. Several carriers contribute to the effectiveness of the DK-DK route, with the likes of GLS Germany, PostNord Denmark / Denmark Post, GLS/CJ GLS, PostNord Sweden / Sweden Post, and DAO handling various volumes of shipments.
AT-AT: Austria to Austria
Nestled within the picturesque Austrian landscape, the AT-AT route serves as an essential link connecting Austria to itself. Driving the success of the AT-AT route are several carriers, including Österreichische Post (both Express & Registered), DPD Austria, DPD Worldwide, and GLS Germany. These carriers handle a significantly larger volume of parcels compared to the rest, making them key players in the Austrian shipping network. While AT-AT's average parcel transit time of 3.24 days is comparable to other domestic routes in Europe, the average delivery success rate of 86.2% appears to be on the lower end.
➡ Explore other e-commerce market data in other European markets ⬅
5 Busiest Cross-Border Shipping Routes Across Europe
CZ-DE: Czech Republic to Germany
CZ-DE is one of the busiest cross-border shipping routes in Europe, serving as a vital conduit for the efficient exchange of goods and services across the border. Considering the close economic relationship and the robust trade history that the two countries have, it's no surprise that this route is among the busiest in the region. As a matter of fact, Germany accounted for more than 29% of Czech foreign trade turnover, with the exports accounting for a whopping US$79.2 billion in 2022 alone.
Based on our in-house data, the CZ-DE route appears to be primarily dominated by a handful of logistics carriers, including DPD Germany, Bauhaus, and DHL Paket. In terms of delivery performance, these carriers boast an average parcel transit time of 2.83 days and an average delivery success rate of 94.4%.
NL-DE: Netherlands to Germany
Germany and the Netherlands are not only neighbors but also close bilateral, EU, and multilateral partners. This partnership extends to economic collaboration, where exports and innovation play a pivotal role in both nations' economies. The Netherlands, in particular, boasts strong sectors in services, including the financial sector, trade, agriculture, and industry.
The NL-DE shipping route mirrors the strong and multifaceted relationship between these European neighbors, efficiently facilitating the cross-border exchange of goods. With this route being the second busiest in Europe for 2023, it stands as a testament to the enduring partnership and the thriving trade that characterizes the connection between the Netherlands and Germany.
At the helm of the NL-DE route are key logistics carriers, including DHL Paket, GLS Germany, and DPD Worldwide. Boasting an average parcel transit time of 2.75 days and an average delivery success rate of 94.1%, these industry giants oversee the lion's share of cross-border shipments, ensuring the smooth flow of goods between these neighboring nations.
DK-DE: Denmark to Germany
In the realm of cross-border e-commerce, DK-DE has risen to prominence as the third-busiest and most vital shipping route in Europe. The statistics from OEC underscore its significance, with Germany exporting €1.62 billion worth of goods to Denmark and importing €1.22 billion in return, resulting in a robust positive trade balance of €399 million in July 2023 alone.
What sets this route apart is not only its bustling activity but also its commitment to timely deliveries. The top carriers on the DK-DE route such as GLS/CJ GLS and UPS have collectively achieved an average parcel transit time of 3.07 days, allowing businesses and end-consumers on both ends of the route to rely on a reasonably quick and dependable flow of goods. Moreover, the average delivery success rate among these top carriers stands at an impressive 92.9%, further attesting to the proficiency and dedication of the carriers between these European markets.
➡ Download the full European e-commerce market report ⬅
DE-AT: Germany to Austria
In both Germany and Austria, the e-commerce sector has seen steady expansion over the past few years, with more consumers turning to online platforms for their shopping needs. This growth reflects the convenience, accessibility, and safety of digital commerce, which have become even more apparent during the COVID-19 pandemic. While the DE-AT route might not boast the quickest transit times or the highest delivery success rates compared to some other cross-border routes, it remains an essential artery for trade and e-commerce in the heart of Europe.
The top carriers on the DE-AT route, including DHL Paket, Österreichische Post (Express), Österreichische Post (Registered), GLS Germany, and UPS, collectively contribute to the reliability and efficiency of cross-border trade. On average, parcels take 3.15 days to transit the route, and the average delivery success rate stands at 82.3%, which still signifies a commitment to the reliable movement of goods, despite being on the lower end of the spectrum.
DE-BE: Germany to Belgium
Consumers in Belgium exhibit a remarkable tendency to make a substantial quantity of their online purchases cross-border, surpassing the buying patterns observed in many other EU countries. In fact, 55% of e-commerce in Belgium is cross-border, with 22% of its online purchases originating from Germany. This phenomenon can be attributed to the relatively underdeveloped state of Belgian e-commerce platforms compared to their counterparts in neighboring countries like the Netherlands and France.
According to our in-house data, Belgium Post (bPost) has distinguished itself as a prominent carrier on this route, along with DHL Paket, DHL Parcel Netherlands, DPD Worldwide, and GLS Germany. Collectively, these five carriers handle a huge bulk of the cross-border shipments in the DE-BE route, ensuring that goods move swiftly and reliably between the two countries. The route boasts an average transit time of 3.05 days and an average delivery success rate of 90.1%, which is indicative of the overall dedication of these carriers to meet the needs of businesses and consumers in both countries.
Navigating Europe's Economic Lifelines
In conclusion, the top 10 busiest shipping routes in Europe for 2023 highlight the vital role played by transportation networks in facilitating trade and commerce across the continent. These routes, whether domestic or cross-border, are the lifeblood of the European economy, efficiently connecting businesses and consumers with the goods they need.
Throughout this exploration of Europe's top shipping routes, one common thread emerges— the commitment of carriers to deliver goods swiftly and reliably. Despite varying transit times and delivery success rates, the dedication of these carriers to meet the needs of businesses and consumers is evident. With the continued growth of e-commerce, shifting consumer behaviors, and the evolving landscape of global trade, we are excited to see how these top European shipping routes will evolve in the months or years to come.
For exclusive access to more in-depth carrier performance data, check out our full Carriers' Directory here.
You May Also Like:
How Top Logistics Carriers Are Preparing for Peak Season 2023
8 Busiest Shipping Routes to and from the United States 2023
China's Major Target Markets for Cross-Border E-Commerce in 2023
